Abbasid caliphate history pdf worksheets

Do you know that muslims made the first pharmacy of the world. Poetry and literature were significant ways that the abbasids expressed their cultural values. Alis death split the muslim world into two with husain forming and leading one group abbasids under the premise that only blood. One from the family of the prophet, acceptable to all mawali gain equal status peak of power 9 th c.

The islamic caliphate played a great and significant role in islamic history. The abbasid period was marked by reliance on persian bureaucrats notably the barmakid family for governing the territories as well as an increasing. Most of the narrations have been sifted through to avoid biased theories regardless if the historians as mentioned are shiite or sunni. This is a simple worksheet to you become more familiar with the worlds three. A short history lahore college for women university. The golden age of islamic civilization the abbasid caliphate, which ruled the islamic world, oversaw the golden age of islamic culture. This here is a map of the ancient empire of the abbasid caliphate along with other empires in asia at 750 ce. The abbasid dynasty, known to its supporters as the blessed dynasty, which imposed its authority on the islamic empire in 2750, claimed to inaugurate a new era of justice, piety and happiness. History of islamic societies abbasid revolution 749750. The school of abbasid studies sas is intended to provide a forum for the discussion of the political, cultural, social, economic, religious and intellectual life of the abbasid caliphate from c.

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Under the abbasids the capital of the caliphate was moved from damascus to the new. The first three centuries of abbasid rule were a golden age in which baghdad and samarra. An ongoing detailed account of the history of the abbasids from an islamic perspective. Why did chinese products pour into the islamic empire. This period is regarded as the golden age of the abbasid caliphate and was followed immediately by civil war between his sons. The abbasid period was marked by reliance on persian bureaucrats notably the barmakid family for governing the territories as well as an increasing inclusion of nonarab muslims in the ummah national community. Umayyad empire after the death of prophet muhammad, islamic world was guided by caliphs, the last of whom was ali muhammads son in law. He also provides a history of khurasan after the abbasid takeover chapter 11. There will be rewards for keeping track of your stuff.

Islamic golden age worksheet world history education. Rudhrawari, abu shuja muhammad ibn alhusayn, 10451095. Students use their analysis worksheets to answer the. The abbasids appealed to nonarab muslims mawali, who remained outside the kinshipbased society of the arabs and were perceived as a lower class within the umayyad empire. The abbasid caliphate chapter 4 the cambridge history of. They moved the capital of the empire from syria to iraq, where they built a new capital, baghdad, from which, during the next five centuries, they would influence many of the main events of islamic history. The writer of memoirs, suli, is of interest because he speaks of events of which he was a sad and, at times, indignant witness. Abbasid caliphate islamic studies oxford bibliographies. The historical placement of the abbasid caliphate of cairo. Pdf the influence of abbasid empire and community needs in. As the abbasid empire grew in size, the diverse people of the border lands interacted with each other, each group offering new thoughts, technologies, scientific discoveries, knowledge of medicine and.

It was the third out of the total of four caliphates that the muslim history has seen. They will then answer questions using a thematic report card with guided questions on the abbasid caliph. The abbasid caliphate transitioned away from conquest toward trade. The prestige of the new rulers was, however, to be buttressed by two tendencies, in some ways contradictory, which continued to become more pronounced over the years. Describe the condition of the abbasid caliphate as the song dynasty thrived. Pdf history development and famous historians of abbasid. It ends with the story of how abu alabbas gained power and started the abbasid caliphate. It overthrew the umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned until it was destroyed by the mongol invasion in 1258. Its sovereigns, all members of muhammads family, proclaimed that they alone had been designated to lead the community.

However almamun, who was the effective governor of the eastern provinces was ambitious. The dynasty ruled the islamic caliphate from 750 to 1258 ad, making it one of the longest and most influential islamic dynasties. Two of the greatest abbasid caliphs were caliph abu alabbas and his successor, caliph almansur 754775. Expanse of the empire the islamic empire expanded throughout the middle ages to become one of the largest empires in the history of. Abbasid caliphs in our time, radio 4, in streaming realaudio.

During the time of the abbasids, the caliph was usually the son or other closest male relative of the previous caliph. Abbasid caliphate 750 mid th century after the fall and domination of the umayyad caliphate, the abbasid dynasty served as the second empire within islamic civilization and was under the jurisdiction of abbas ibn abd almuttalib, muhammads youngest uncle. Abbasids, alids, kharijis abu muslim and the abbasid revolution in khurasan 747 ce centered on marw. D, the umayyads family fled to al andalus the modern day spain and portugal and they ruled the islamic. The study of the economic history of the arab caliphate is a.

This history of the abbasid caliphate from its foundation in 750 and golden age under harun al. When the abbasids overthrew the umayyads in 750 ce and ushered in islams golden age, ideas about gender and sexuality were central to the process by which the caliphate achieved selfdefinition and articulated its systems of power and thought. Abbasid caliphate of cairo 12611517 mamluk sultanate cairoin the 9th century, the abbasids created an army loyal only to their caliphate, composed of nonarab origin people, known as mamluks. Irony, inspirational women womens history month first lady of the us womens. It discusses how they rose to power, their major achievements and architectural works, and why they declined. Abbasid caliphate topicsstatecollapsed to show the template collapsed, i. During the time of the abbasids, the caliph was usually the son or other closest male. The abbasids found new methods to raise revenues, specifically in expanding trade routes. The abbasid followers were given a promise for the return to the utopia of muhammads ideals and the early caliphs. Finally, the activities of the ayyarun in looting merchants goods, burning many houses, and. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. They ruled as caliphs, for most of their period from their capital in baghdad in modernday iraq.

E this helps to explain the cause of the rise of islamic states. Topics youll need to know to pass the quiz include where they. Students will explore the spread and evolution of technology and learning from east asia to western europe via the middle east e. In this activity, students will read one of three leveled reading articles about the abbasid caliphate. The abbasid caliph almansur 754775 claimed a divine. For the second time in the history of islam, he wrote, muslims, like himself, were left without a caliph to shepherd. Abbasid caliphate project gutenberg selfpublishing. History and tradition in the mamluk court mustafa banister doctor of philosophy department of near and middle eastern civilizations university of toronto 2015 abstract this dissertation investigates the twoandahalf century evolution of islams most prominent leadership institution, the abbasid. Despite some notable exceptions, the umayyads tended to favor the rights of the old arab families, and in particular their. The art of the abbasid period 7501258 essay the metropolitan. The abbasid caliphate is quite big left and covers all of iraq, iran, the arabian peninsula, most of egypt and the northern coast of africa. This quiz and corresponding worksheet gauge your understanding of the rise of the abbasid caliphate. From the caliphate was derived many other institutions, such as alwizarah ministry, ahlalhal wa alaqid the people who unite and tie, and alhijabah gatekeeper. See more ideas about abbasid caliphate, caliphate, islamic art.

Abbasid caliphate topicsstateexpanded to show the template expanded, i. They were the rulers of the abbasid caliphate, as well as the generally recognized ecumenical heads of islam, until the 10th century, when the shia fatimid caliphate established in 909 and the caliphate of cordoba established in 929 challenged their primacy. The family came to power in the abbasid revolution in 748750, supplanting the umayyad caliphate. How it represented and defined the culture of the abbasids the abbasid caliphate was an islamic empire that existed from 750 to 1258 c. Baghdad rivaled constantinople in both wealth, population, and trade. A fateful change in the muslim history, pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences pjcss, issn 23098619, johar education. The abbasids still maintained a feeble show of authority, confined to religious matters, in egypt under the mamelukes, but the dynasty finally disappeared with motawakkil iii, who was carried away as a prisoner to constantinople by selim i. The revived abbasid caliphate lasted until the ottoman conquest of egypt. Find out how much you know about the abbasid caliphate with an interactive quiz and printable worksheet. The abbasid dynasty was the golden age of islam, due to a multitude of factors, of which includes, but is not limited to the rich tradition of knowledge, an appreciation for culture and an acceptance of foreign ideas. Pdf the abbasid dynasty was the golden age of islam.

This force, created in the reign of almamun 833 and his brother and successor almutasim 83342, prevented the further disintegration of. In 750 ce, the abbasid caliphate took control and ruled for 500 years. The abbasid caliphate 7501258 ce oversaw the golden age of islam. The abbasid dynasty followed the umayyad, to what did the abbasids devote. In the middle east, during these centuries, the abbasids, after their victory over the umayyads, had transformed the umayyads arab empire into a multinational muslim empire. It wis foondit bi a dynasty descendit frae muhammads uncle, abbas ibn abdulmuttalib 566653 ce, frae that the dynasty taks its name.

Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the muslim empire of the caliphate. The abbasid dynasty descended from muhammads youngest uncle, abbas ibn abd almuttalib 566653 ce. Continuously in print since 1950, bernard lewiss the arabs in history downplays the shock of the abbasid caliphate s violent demise in 1258. They were followed by the first islamic dynasty called the umayyad caliphate. The rise and decline of the abbasid caliphate casual. Thay ruled as caliphs for maist o the caliphate frae thair caipital in baghdad. Conversion to islam was boosted by missionary activities, particularly those of imams. Abbasid caliphate simple english wikipedia, the free.

The documents presented here will help students imagine baghdad at its height as a hub of civilization under the abbasid empire. The abbasid caliphate chapter 4 the cambridge history. The umayyad caliphate was marked both by territorial expansion and by the administrative and cultural problems that such expansion created. The abbasid caliphate holds its place in an important phase of islamic history. Pdf the influence of abbasid empire and community needs. Learners become acquainted with both the religious and scholarly basis of islamic law to help them understand the differences. In baghdad the first pharmacies, or drug stores, were established in 754, under the abbasid caliphate during the islamic golden age. The rise of islam and the abbasid caliphate flashcards. Describe and explain the decline of the abbasid caliphate. The golden age also produced many literary achievements, beginning with the fifth abbasid ruler when the house of wisdom opened. Jul 27, 2016 the abbasid caliphate abbasids relocated capital of caliphate from damascus to baghdad move to baghdad beginning of end of arab domination of muslim world abbasids adopted persian style of government caliph hidden behind screen in throne room, could not be seen, rulers cut off from people 9.

The umayyad caliphate, the second of the four major arab caliphates. Baghdad became a center of learning, and a golden age of intellectual achievements in the arts and sciences. By that time the political significance of the abbasids had long been greatly reduced. The islamic golden age took place during the abbasid caliphate. Islamic golden age worksheet world history education resources. In 750 damascus, the capital of the umayyad caliphate fell to a group known as the abbasids, who moved their capital to baghdad modern iraq. Almustasim, the last reigning abbasid caliphate in baghdad was then executed on february 20, 1258. Western europe would remain free from further arabislamic activity. The early abbasid caliphate reliably guides the historian through the arabic sources. Under the abbasid caliphate 7501258, which succeeded the umayyads. Abbasid caliphate brief history of abbasids islam and. Alamin was the elder and was nominated as the heir to the caliphate. This quick read summarizes the umayyad caliphate from 661 to 750.

Ppt the abbasid caliphate powerpoint presentation free to. Abbas alsaffah, replaced the umayyad marwan ii in 2 ah 749 ce. Like the umayyad caliphate before it, the leader of the abbasids was called the caliph. Pdf the abbasid dynasty was the golden age of islam sean. The abbasid caliphate first centered its government in kufa, modernday iraq, but in 762 the caliph almansur founded the city of baghdad, near the ancient sasanian capital city of ctesiphon. Around the caliphate muslims were united and powerful. Numerous primary and secondary source documents are included charts graphs, photographs, political cartoons, quotations, drawings, and government documents. Do you know that muslims made the first pharmacy of the. If so, it had nothing to do with avoiding the political mistakes of previous caliphates. Ppt the abbasid caliphate powerpoint presentation free. Abbasid caliphate essay example topics and well written. By the 9th century, these pharmacies were stateregulated.

This is basically a map of the abbasid caliphate like it currently would look like. What better way to bring history to life than to turn students into the ones giving grades. The abbasid legacy can be witnessed in the impact the regional cultures had on the caliphate and the prioritizing of knowledge. Harun alrashid almamun political disintegration caliphate and internationalization of islam 9 thamir s, turkic. All of the other promises made by the abbasid family were intentionally kept vague, but the most important aspect of the revolution was that the umayyads were removed from power. This study aims to explore the abbasid s cou rt and community influence on the development of. Abbasid caliphate topicsstateautocollapse shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a navbar, a sidebar, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute. The abbasid caliphate was a major dynasty that ruled over the islamic empire during its peak. They came to ascension at a time when the umayyads had vacated the seat of administration.

Students will compare and contrast the achievements and innovations of the tang and song dynasties with the abbasid caliphate. Social life under the abbasids soas research online. The period of the abbasid caliphate 7501258 has long been recognized as the formative period of islamic civilization with its various achievements in the areas of science, literature, and culture. Consider the role that shariah played in the development of muslim civilization during the abbasid caliphate. Under the abbasids the capital of the caliphate was moved from damascus to the new city of baghdad. Succession to the caliphate in early islam pdxscholar portland. The umayyad and abbasid empires boundless world history. The abbasid caliphate the rise of the abbasid empire c. From the 9th to the 12th century, the abbasids were fractured by invaders and falling apart. Mamluk abbasid dynasty caliphs of cairo june 1261 22 january 1517 in 1261, the abbasid caliphate was reestablished by a cadet branch of the dynasty at cairo, under the auspices of the local mamluk sultans but these caliphs were a purely religious and symbolic figure, while temporal power rested with the mamluks.

646 19 437 893 503 1676 818 118 1652 1086 537 1700 1577 81 1493 836 624 642 1483 850 999 1319 1116 1219 1346 1023 1724 1231