Book of the prophet joel

Click here to read the original article and for reprint information. Joel was a prophet of ancient israel, the second of the twelve minor prophets and according to the book itself the author of the book of joel. Book lectors introduction hosea a reading from the prophet hosea. God sent joel to get the people to turn from their sins so he could restore the nation. Joel spends a majority of his time writing about the day of the lord. The book of joel is the second work in the collection of the minor prophets known as trei asar, or the twelve, and is ascribed in the superscription to joel son of petuel. Book of joel, second of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. The book of the prophet joel comes second in the group of minor prophets, but unlike hosea and amos and others, it does not tell us when it was written or when the events recorded in it happened. Joel s contribution to new testament thought is rich and significant. Outline of the book of joel joel 1 the terrible plague of locusts. The book of joel a reading of the prophet esv translation.

A prophet between calamity and hope the library of hebrew bibleold testament studies, 581 0th edition hardcover. The book was written from jerusalem between bc 835 796 to the people of israel and to all later readers of the bible. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture. He is mentioned by name only once in the hebrew bible, in the introduction to that book, as the son of pethuel joel 1. A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains.

He is not mentioned outside the books of joel and acts ac 2. Summary of the book of joel the story of the bible. This is what was spoken by the prophet joel desiring god. Joel commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole bible. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. No other details of his personal history or background are recorded. In the two speeches that make up this book, joel uses an agricultural crisis to measure his audiences knowledge of its god, warn them of a worse disaster if they ignore his preaching, and express his conviction that all faithful judahites would someday enjoy a secure future. The book of joel is one of the books of the old testament in the bible. He probably flourished in the reign of uzziah about b.

Oct 08, 2019 the prophet joel, son of pethuel, is the author of the book of joel. Joel commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. One of the major issues for any introduction on the book of joel is the prophet s use of other scripture. All of this points to a date of approximately 835 bc or soon after, making joel one of the earliest writing prophets, as well as a contemporary of the prophet elisha. One of the most quoted prophetic declarations is found in the. It was most likely written between 835 and 800 years before the birth of jesus christ. The book of joels division into chapters and verses differs widely between editions of the bible. The book of joel is the second of twelve minor prophets. The prophecy of joel may seem unimportant as it contains only three brief chapters. The book states that it was written by the prophet joel, although nothing is said about himself except that he was the son of pethuel. This warning is also applicable to us today and the modern world with the prophesied day of the lord or gods judgement being poured out on the world unless all mankind repents of its sins. It was only when the great divine judgments were being prepared, and were approaching, that it was time, through their announcement, to waken from the. The book of joel also makes ample mention of priests, temple rituals, and nations, such as phoenicia, philistia, egypt, and edom, that were prominent in the late ninth century bc.

So, the people must confess their evil deeds to god. Book of joel explained discover books of the bible. Though the exact date is uncertain, it was probably written around 835 to 830 b. The prophet joels vivid description of the plague, and the style in which this short three chapter book was written has made it a powerful classic of hebrew literature. Dating the writing of the book of joel remains one of the most difficult tasks for old testament scholars because unlike most prophetic writers, joel gave no explicit.

Joel was probably a resident in judah, as his commission was to that people. Contents of joel the seventythree verses of this small book, in the massoretic text of the old testament, are divided into four, and in the septuagint and vulgate into three, chapters, the second and third chapters of the massoretic text forming one chapter, the second in the septuagint and vulgate. God compares the past to the future in the book of joel. The term indicates the short length of the text in relation to longer prophetic texts known as the major prophets. The prophet joel then calls for people to repent and to turn to the forgiveness of god 2. Indirect references throughout the book have been claimed in support of dates that have differed from each other by as much as half a. Book of the twelve book lectors introduction hosea a reading from the prophet hosea. Sep 07, 2017 if these matters are thoroughly considered, the man of god will not struggle in delivering a textdriven message from this powerful minor prophet book. Welcome to interzonesprophetessartwork and photographs ed by interzonesprophetess. The book of joel is in the old testament part of the bible.

Unlike the other books, joel tells us a story about a. It deals with calamity and crisis, allowing us to understand why disaster may happen in. The scene of his labors was the southern israelite kingdom of juda, and probably its capital jerusalem, for he repeatedly refers to temple and altar. It is believed that he did not live far from jerusalem. Joels prophecy in context it is this prophecy for which joel has become most famous in modern days. However, this little book is like an atom bombit is not very big, but it sure is potent and powerful. Adapted from the prophet of flying bugs, by sam oneal, ignite your faith, 2008. Book of joel catholic bible holy read book of joel on line catholic free online bible study course reading version old new testament holy online free religious. Read joel commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. He makes frequent mention of judah and jerusalem 1. Is it true that youre a real old testament prophet. Historical evidence is slight but the character and content of his writings indicate a probable date.

It is possible that joel may have been a contemporary of elisha in israel. Misplaced prophet of the locust plague my jewish learning. Joel is not identified or mentioned in any other of the twelve characters sharing the name of joel. The prophet joel, son of pethuel, is the author of the book of joel. To answer your question, i thought it would be fun to pretend to interview joel. Watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the. This summary of the book of joel provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of joel. The text states the word of the lord came to joel joel 1.

In the renewal of judahs hillsides by the winter rains, the prophet sees the revitalization of the people because the lord dwells with them. View one of the most quoted prophetic declarations is found in the book of joel where the prophet writes from general hu 2223 at university of nairobi. The period during which the prophet joel lived is uncertain. This video is a brief introduction to the book of the prophet joel. The author of the prophecy is identified only as joel the son of pethuel. The contents of the book may be analyzed further as follows. The book of joel accounts for justice over evil in a form thats unique to the other old testament prophets. The prophet joel is known as the writer of this old testament prophetic book, named for its author. The nonbiblical legends about him are unconvincing. The greek septuagint lxx, and latin vulgate versions follow the hebrew masoretic text, titling this book after joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from god 1. Joel was a prophet of god whose writings appear in the minor prophetic books of the bible. The book of the prophet joel joel is the second of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. And its stench will arise and its foul smell will come up, for it has done great things. In joel, moreover, everything is collected around the person of the teacher of righteousness.

Lament over a great locust plague and a severe drought 1. From references in his writings it is presumed that he was an inhabitant of jerusalem, and he addressed most of his prophecies to judah. Yval, the son of phatuel, second in the list of the twelve minor prophets. Prophet joel on the endtime outpouring of the spirit.

Book of joel perfect for catholic biblical studies, sunday. There is no further information either in the superscription or from indications in the text regarding the time or place of the prophet. These twelve prophets were sometimes named the minor prophets, not because they are of lesser importance, but because their writings are brief. The superscription of the book names the prophet joel son of pethuel as the author. The book of joel also provides a number of eschatological words and phrases. Evidently joel is a prophet to judah, as he makes several references to the house of the lord see also vv. This invasion of locusts destroys everythingthe fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. Study the bible online using commentary on joel and more.

Israel was occupied by a foreign power when joel was prophesying in the area. Intro to joel biblica the international bible society. The greatest revival is yet to come, surpassing what the church experienced in the book of acts. May 20, 2020 in the book of joel, the prophet joel uses a current event, a plague of locusts, to describe how the day of the lord would come upon at that time judah and israel. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible and christian old testament, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets. Introduction going deep in the book of joel is essential for the body of christ today because of the undeniable relevance of its message for the critical hour of history in which we are living. The prophet joel is identified in this book only through his father in. But i will remove the northern army far from you, and i will drive it into a parched and desolate land, and its vanguard into the eastern sea, and its rear guard into the western sea. He appears on the biblical timeline during the divided kingdom around 930 bc. The book of joel the author 281 the name joel means, the lord is god. Joel s message, while short, is incredibly important in our understanding of evil, repentance, gods mercy, and a future hope. For example, joel provides a significant proof text for peters pentecost day sermon acts 2. The book of joel was likely written between 835 and 800 b. This theory of an early date of composition was, above all, strongly supported by the fact that no mention is made of.

Joel, it is further remarked, must have prophesied at a time when the philistine and other nations, who had become so haughty under jehoram, had but lately ventured upon destructive plundering expeditions as far as jerusalem, 2 chron. Watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Aug 24, 2012 joel s name means the lord is god and when god used him to judge israel. The book of joel teaches about the power of the combined prayers and fasting of gods people during a time of great difficulty in israels history. What joel saw happening and what he saw in the future are clear, even if we cant date the book. Joel is the second of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. Joel old testament prophet amazing bible timeline with. Joel is referred to only once in the new testament acts 2. Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts. Joel means jehovah is god, and it was a very common name.

The jewish canon lumps all together as the twelve and divides. The book of the prophet joel comes second in the group of minor prophets, but unlike hosea and amos and others, it does not tell us when it. It must be considered in light of its context and in the light of its new testament usage. Little is known about the prophet joel, whose name means the lord is god, apart from the name of his father, pethuel joel 1. As an early prophet in judah, joel would have been a contemporary of elisha in israel. The book of joel states that its author was the prophet joel joel 1. Yhwh is god, the second book in the minor prophets. The book of joel is without the customary dating formula used by the prophets hos. The prophet joel cannot be identified with any of the 12 other figures in the ot who have the same name.